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What is the difference between HAZWOPER vs RCRA?

HAZWOPER vs RCRA

RCRA and HAZWOPER are two important regulations that govern the management of hazardous waste in the United States.

  • RCRA stands for Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. It is a federal law that regulates the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste. The EPA is responsible for implementing and enforcing RCRA.
  • HAZWOPER stands for Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response. It is an OSHA standard that sets forth safety and health requirements for employees who work with hazardous waste. HAZWOPER applies to a wide range of activities, including:
    • Clean-up operations at hazardous waste sites
    • Emergency response to releases of hazardous substances
    • Treatment, storage, and disposal of hazardous waste

The main difference between RCRA and HAZWOPER is that RCRA is a regulatory program that governs the management of hazardous waste, while HAZWOPER is a safety and health standard that applies to employees who work with hazardous waste.

Here is a table that summarizes the key differences between RCRA and HAZWOPER:

Characteristic RCRA HAZWOPER
Governing agency EPA OSHA
Scope Management of hazardous waste Safety and health of employees who work with hazardous waste
Applies to Generators, transporters, treatment, storage, and disposal facilities Employees who work with hazardous waste
Training requirements RCRA or TSD training Varies depending on the type of activity 40 or 24 hours of initial training and 8 hours of refresher training every year thereafter

Both RCRA and HAZWOPER are important regulations that help to protect the environment and the health of workers who work with hazardous waste. It is important for employers to understand the requirements of both regulations and to ensure that their employees are properly trained.

Here are some of the benefits of HAZWOPER training:

  • It helps to ensure the safety of employees who work with hazardous waste.
  • It can help to avoid penalties from OSHA.
  • It can make employees more valuable to their employers.
  • It can help to build critical thinking skills and improve decision-making ability.
  • It can give employees a better understanding of their job and the risks associated with hazardous waste.

If you work with hazardous waste, it is important to make sure that you have received the required HAZWOPER training. This training will help to keep you safe and protect your health.

Which regulations are applicable to specific individuals?

The following employees are required to have HAZWOPER training:

  • Employees who work at hazardous waste treatment, storage, and disposal facilities (TSDFs).
  • Employees who are involved in the cleanup of hazardous waste sites.
  • Employees who respond to releases of hazardous substances.
  • Employees who transport hazardous waste.
  • Employees who generate hazardous waste.

The following employees are required to have RCRA training:

  • Employees who work at hazardous waste TSDFs.
  • Employees who are involved in the management of hazardous waste, such as generators, transporters, and disposers.
  • Employees who are responsible for complying with RCRA regulations.

In some cases, employees may need to have both HAZWOPER and RCRA training. For example, an employee who works at a hazardous waste TSDF may need to have both HAZWOPER training for working in a hazardous environment and RCRA training for understanding the regulations that govern the management of hazardous waste.

The specific training requirements for HAZWOPER and RCRA vary depending on the type of activity and the employee's job duties. It is important to consult with your employer or a qualified training provider to determine the specific training requirements that apply to you.

Here is a table that summarizes the different types of training that may be required for employees who work with hazardous

Type of training Who needs it
HAZWOPER Employees who work at hazardous waste TSDFs, are involved in the cleanup of hazardous waste sites, respond to releases of hazardous substances, transport hazardous waste, or generate hazardous waste.
RCRA Employees who work at hazardous waste TSDFs, are involved in the management of hazardous waste, or are responsible for complying with RCRA regulations.
Job-specific training Employees who have specific job duties that require additional training, such as operating heavy equipment or handling hazardous chemicals.
Published on: August 11, 2023
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